The advantages and disadvantages of rationalism Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of rationalism - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in the organizational context, rationalization can be described as the reorganization of a company with the intention of increasing its efficacy; this can be done through a variety of ways. For one, the size of the organization in question may be reduced, alternatively, there could be a change in policy or alteration of strategy concerning a given product or service. From a sociological point of view, rationalization often denotes the replacing of traditional values as well as emotions as key motivators in society; instead, people are expected to apply calculated and set goals with objective means and ends. Examples of such scenarios include the bureaucracy in government and to some extent in the private sector; decisions are made not according to the ideas of feelings of any one individual by through strictly following a set of pre-set rules. One of the main benefits of rationalization is it facilitates efficiency in social organizati ons such that the people involved follow the rules which guide them in making the right decisions and by extension meet the goals of their society. Nevertheless, rationalization has also been highly criticised, for one, it is seen as a force for the dehumanization of people in favor of rules organizational behaviors. In addition, the fact that rationalization has been retrospectively dubbed as progress has been opposed on the basis of its tendency to move modernity away from the tenets of enlightenment.