Human Growth and Development Essay Example for Free

Human suppuration and Development EssayWithin the Hispanic culture, the generations that gravel come before us have struggled to hold off customs dutys alive and thriving. Putting emphasis on proper traditions and solemnisations is important. Our elders believe that it will keep our heritage strong. For example, thither ar two holidays that I would like to discuss, that ar important to the Hispanic culture. These two holiday celebrations are Christmas and Dia de los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead. Both of these holidays are far-famed enthusiastically, with food, family, music, and fun. My family takes pride in celebrating both of these holidays. The Day of the Dead, celebrated on November 1 and November 2 of each year, is a joyful holiday celebration, despite its morbid name. Death, particularly of a loved one, is celebrated as a new stage of life. Families decorate the graves with offerings much(prenominal) as toys, flowers, and small items that belonged to the deceas ed. This holiday is celebrated to honor the spirits, and life, of those who have died. One major cultural tradition that is celebrated during Christmas, early(a) than Christmas itself, is Posada.This tradition is celebrated during the nine days before Christmas Eve. The travel of Saint Joseph and a pregnant Mary to Bethlehem is reenacted. Two statues, one of Saint Joseph and one of Mary, are carried to three predetermined hearth where the residents are asked for shelter. Two of those houses refuse shelter for the family. The third house accepts the plea for shelter, representing the Inn Keeper who helped the family. A Novena, a prayer with the rosary, then occurs. After the prayer there is a party. The last day of Posada is the celebration of the birth of Jesus.The two cultural traditions described above have influenced not only my own progressment, yet they have in like manner helped the society develop. Within my own instruction, the environmental exposure, combined with mor e modern traditions, has helped me develop my sense of self and my own morals. The culture, as taught by our elders, has showed me the importance on the family in fostering the development of others. Within the society, the Hispanic culture, as with any culture, has helped to broaden the knowledge of others.This has helped children understand that there are differences amid people not every person is the same. Question 2 Explain the difference between an experiment, a study, and a quasi(prenominal) experiment, using detail. An experiment is used to determine a persons way and/or development by altering different characterizations of the environment. The dependent variable would represent the behavior and/or development that is expected from the experiment. The independent variable represents the measures that would be taken by the experimenter, and also represents the cause in a cause and effect relationship.For example, if a researcher was testing treatments to slow the progressi on of multiple sclerosis, the image of treatment would be called the independent variable, while the lesion scans would be called the dependent variable. There are a few circumstanceors that have to be considered before considering an experiment the regard group essential consist of members that are willy-nilly selected and equal to the experimental group the object(s) of the experiment must be accurately categorized and all experiments must be legal. A study consists of one group or person. There is no need for a control group or experimental characteristics.The function of a study is to provide discipline that is stack away and analyzed. Observing, testing, and interviewing are all techniques used in a study. A study can spark an quest in experimentation. A study can help form a hypothesis that can be used for experimentation. Many of the early development information were derived from using a study on individuals. The information that was gained from such studies lead to e xperiments changing variables, which in turn gave way to much of the information we now have published regarding humankind development.A quasi experiment is similar to a regular experiment eject for a few details While a normal experiment uses random selecting and control groups, the quasi experiment uses a matching technique. Quasi experimenting uses elaboration the process of sub-classifying or reclassifying variables. Quasi experimenting also involves tapering off down the dependent variable, known as specification. Question 3 Some developmental theorists focus on culture (Bronfenbrenner and Vygotsky) and others focus on individual history and experience (Skinner and Freud).Compare and contrast these theorists influences and how we see human development today while referring to their possible actions strengths and weaknesses. Freuds believed that a persons emotions and drives are influenced by the subconscious mind. Each person is unaware of the reasons by which they strive to fill their biological needs. For example, a woman may overeat as a way of subconsciously substituting food for frustration. Bronfenbrenner believed that a persons development was centered around their environment.The interaction between a persons biology, family, and society determines the development of that person. Any stirs in a persons environment could also change that persons development. Skinner used operant conditioning, which theorized that a specific behavior could be changed with reinforcement or punishment. Skinner believed that human development depended on the persons learning experience. This theory believed that a behavior could be changed or removed with either positive or negative reinforcement.Vygotsky hard-pressed the importance of social interaction as a fundamental role of development. Full social interaction would engage cognitive development. Vygotskys theory was that of a social development theory, similar in similitude to Piaget. Question 4 Nature vs. Nurture. Discuss the gene/environment debate in terms of the interaction of genetics, biology, maturation, learning, society, and culture. Nature and nurtureone uses our environment as a determining factor for development, while the other uses human biology as a determining factor for development.Using nature as a determining factor theorizes that human development is left to what is encoded into human DNA. With this factor, humans have no control over their own development. Using nurture theorizes that the environment controls human development. With this factor, if the environment is changed, development can also be changed. This will always be a constant debate among the psychological community because of the fact that no two people are the same, and therefore, no two people develop the same.