Extraterritorial Application Human Treaties -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Extraterritorial Application Human Treaties? Answer: Introduction In the world there is growing hostility towards human rights and those who defend them. This is stated in the message of the UN Secretary General Antnio Guterres, dedicated to the International Human Rights Day. There is a growing hostility towards human rights and to those who defend them, on the part of people who want to benefit from exploitation and disunity, we see hatred, intolerance, extreme cruelty and other crimes. The UN has decided to place sanctions to individuals and countries violating human rights. For example , there are sanctions placed on Russia for violation of human rights in the Crimea region (Haerens, 2011). The resolution, in particular, calls on Russia to comply with the ruling of the International Court of Justice on April 19, 2017, which approved measures against Ukraine against Russia for the protection of national management in the occupied Crimea. The Russian Federation must take all necessary measures to immediately put an end to violations and infringements of human rights against the inhabitants of the Crimea, as well as to respect the laws that existed in the Crimea before the occupation, the document says (Serrano Weiss, n.d.). In addition, the resolution stresses the need for immediate release of Ukrainian citizens who were illegally detained and convicted in the Russian Federation, Interfax-Ukraine notes. On December 19, 2016, the UN General Assembly adopted the first resolution on human rights in the Crimea and Sevastopol. In the document, for the first time, Russia was called the state-occupant, and the Crimea was temporarily occupied territory (Soliz, 2007). On November 14, 2017, the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, which deals with social, humanitarian and cultural issues, supported the text of the new resolution. The U.S being a superpower supports the UN in sactioning for human rights violations. The US Treasury announced the introduction of a new sanctions regime for human rights violators and corrupt officials from around the world. US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed a decree on the imposition of a state of emergency on serious violations of human rights and corruption around the world, providing for the imposition of sanctions against persons involved in such activities (Coomans Kamminga, 2004). The appendix to the decree lists 13 persons who have been sanctioned. In addition, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Treasury, after consulting with the US Secretary of State and the Attorney General, imposed sanctions against 39 more individuals and legal entities. "Today, the United States is taking a tough stance on human rights abuses and corruption around the world, closing these unscrupulous individuals with access to the American financial system. The Ministry of Finance freezes their assets and publicly condemns the gross violations committed by them, demonstrating that such actions will have to be paid a high price, "Finance Minister Stephen Muchin said. "Following the direction of President Trump, the Ministry of Finance and our interdepartmental partners will continue to take decisive and effective measures to hold accountable those who commit human rights violations, participate in corruption and undermine American ideals (Genser Stagno Ugarte, n.d.). Human rights The United Nations does not draw up a blacklist of countries where human rights are most violated (HR). But the reports of this organization and those of non-governmental groups contribute to the configuration of a global map. At present, some countries - including Venezuela - are being examined by the Committee on Economic, Social and Political Rights of the UN. But they are not, by far, the only ones targeted by the violations of fundamental rights. In Latin America there is an annual report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH). In its latest version and in chapter IV - which is known as the "black list" - two countries were highlighted: Cuba and Venezuela. In the Venezuelan case, the IACHR noted "legal and administrative restrictions" in the area of human rights, such as the lack of independence and accounting of the judiciary in the face of political power, one of the weakest points of Venezuelan democracy (Verdirame, 2011). He stressed that there are links between organized crime and the authorities, which is why that country is "a cruel example of how criminal violence can threaten democratic gains achieved with effort.In total, on that occasion Al Hussein reported that there are human rights violations in 38 countries around the globe. In some of these nations there are violations due to wars or armed conflicts. This is the case in Syria, Iraq, Libya, Nigeria, Yemen or Somalia, where terrorist groups are developing. There are also where the US acts, according to reports of methods of torture used in the war against terrorism. "The fact that a country that believes so strongly in human rights has abandoned its foundations in times of crisis is as shocking as deplorable. Less democracy Some countries were identified by the high commissioner as "nations that worry about the context of reducing the democratic space". Among these are from Venezuela and Colombia Special concern is generated by Saudi Arabia, where there are corporal punishments for activists and the death penalty is in force. Following the practice of this penalty is that the UN is targeting seven countries: Indonesia, Jordan, Pakistan, China, Iran, Iraq and the US (Gru?nfeld, Vermeulen Krommendijk, 2014). Conclusion Limitations on freedom of expression constitute another violation of human rights and are registered in different countries and in different forms. In some, such as Burundi or the Democratic Republic of the Congo, there are restrictions on the press. In others like China, Vietnam or Bangladesh, there is persecution against social actors. References Coomans, F., Kamminga, M. (2004).Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties. Antwerp: management. Genser, J., Stagno Ugarte, B.The United Nations Security Council in the Age of Human Rights. Gru?nfeld, F., Vermeulen, W., Krommendijk, J. (2014).Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff. Haerens, M. (2011).Human rights. Detroit, Mich.: Greenhaven Press. Serrano, M., Weiss, T.The international politics of human rights. Soliz, A. (2007).Human rights. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press/Thomson Gale. Verdirame, G. (2011).The UN and human rights. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.